safe_iterator.h

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// Safe iterator implementation  -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_ITERATOR_H
#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_ITERATOR_H 1

#include <debug/debug.h>
#include <debug/macros.h>
#include <debug/functions.h>
#include <debug/safe_base.h>
#include <bits/stl_pair.h>
#include <ext/type_traits.h>

namespace __gnu_debug
{
  template <typename _Sequence>
    struct _BeforeBeginHelper
    {
      typedef typename _Sequence::const_iterator _It;
      typedef typename _It::iterator_type _BaseIt;

      static bool
      _S_Is(_BaseIt, const _Sequence*)
      { return false; }

      static bool
      _S_Is_Beginnest(_BaseIt __it, const _Sequence* __seq)
      { return __it == __seq->_M_base().begin(); }
    };

  inline bool 
  __check_singular_aux(const _Safe_iterator_base* __x)
  { return __x->_M_singular(); }

  enum _Distance_precision
    {
      __dp_equality, //< Can compare iterator equality, only
      __dp_sign,     //< Can determine equality and ordering
      __dp_exact     //< Can determine distance precisely
    };

  template<typename _Iterator1, typename _Iterator2>
    inline std::pair<typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator1>::difference_type,
             _Distance_precision>
    __get_distance(const _Iterator1& __lhs, const _Iterator2& __rhs,
           std::random_access_iterator_tag)
    { return std::make_pair(__rhs - __lhs, __dp_exact); }

  template<typename _Iterator1, typename _Iterator2>
    inline std::pair<typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator1>::difference_type,
             _Distance_precision>
    __get_distance(const _Iterator1& __lhs, const _Iterator2& __rhs,
           std::forward_iterator_tag)
    { return std::make_pair(__lhs == __rhs? 0 : 1, __dp_equality); }

  template<typename _Iterator1, typename _Iterator2>
    inline std::pair<typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator1>::difference_type,
             _Distance_precision>
    __get_distance(const _Iterator1& __lhs, const _Iterator2& __rhs)
    {
      typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator1>::iterator_category
      _Category;
      return __get_distance(__lhs, __rhs, _Category());
    }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    class _Safe_iterator : public _Safe_iterator_base
    {
      typedef _Safe_iterator _Self;

      _Iterator _M_current;

      bool
      _M_constant() const
      {
    typedef typename _Sequence::const_iterator const_iterator;
    return std::__are_same<const_iterator, _Safe_iterator>::__value;
      }

      typedef std::iterator_traits<_Iterator> _Traits;

    public:
      typedef _Iterator                           iterator_type;
      typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category iterator_category;
      typedef typename _Traits::value_type        value_type;
      typedef typename _Traits::difference_type   difference_type;
      typedef typename _Traits::reference         reference;
      typedef typename _Traits::pointer           pointer;

      _Safe_iterator() : _M_current() { }

      _Safe_iterator(const _Iterator& __i, const _Sequence* __seq)
      : _Safe_iterator_base(__seq, _M_constant()), _M_current(__i)
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->_M_singular(),
                  _M_message(__msg_init_singular)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
      }

      _Safe_iterator(const _Safe_iterator& __x)
      : _Safe_iterator_base(__x, _M_constant()), _M_current(__x._M_current)
      {
    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
                  || __x._M_current == _Iterator(),
                  _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
                  ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
      }

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L

      _Safe_iterator(_Safe_iterator&& __x) : _M_current()
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
                  || __x._M_current == _Iterator(),
                  _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
                  ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    std::swap(_M_current, __x._M_current);
    this->_M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
    __x._M_detach();
      }
#endif

      template<typename _MutableIterator>
        _Safe_iterator(
          const _Safe_iterator<_MutableIterator,
          typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<(std::__are_same<_MutableIterator,
                      typename _Sequence::iterator::iterator_type>::__value),
                   _Sequence>::__type>& __x)
    : _Safe_iterator_base(__x, _M_constant()), _M_current(__x.base())
        {
      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
      // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
                || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
                _M_message(__msg_init_const_singular)
                ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
                ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    }

      _Safe_iterator&
      operator=(const _Safe_iterator& __x)
      {
    // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
                  || __x._M_current == _Iterator(),
                  _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
                  ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    _M_current = __x._M_current;
    this->_M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
    return *this;
      }

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L

      _Safe_iterator&
      operator=(_Safe_iterator&& __x)
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this != &__x,
                  _M_message(__msg_self_move_assign)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
                  || __x._M_current == _Iterator(),
                  _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
                  ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    _M_current = __x._M_current;
    _M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
    __x._M_detach();
    __x._M_current = _Iterator();
    return *this;
      }
#endif

      reference
      operator*() const
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
                  _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    return *_M_current;
      }

      pointer
      operator->() const
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
                  _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    return &*_M_current;
      }

      // ------ Input iterator requirements ------
      _Safe_iterator&
      operator++()
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
                  _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    ++_M_current;
    return *this;
      }

      _Safe_iterator
      operator++(int)
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
                  _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    _Safe_iterator __tmp(*this);
    ++_M_current;
    return __tmp;
      }

      // ------ Bidirectional iterator requirements ------
      _Safe_iterator&
      operator--()
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_decrementable(),
                  _M_message(__msg_bad_dec)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    --_M_current;
    return *this;
      }

      _Safe_iterator
      operator--(int)
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_decrementable(),
                  _M_message(__msg_bad_dec)
                  ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    _Safe_iterator __tmp(*this);
    --_M_current;
    return __tmp;
      }

      // ------ Random access iterator requirements ------
      reference
      operator[](const difference_type& __n) const
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_can_advance(__n)
                  && this->_M_can_advance(__n+1),
                  _M_message(__msg_iter_subscript_oob)
                  ._M_iterator(*this)._M_integer(__n));

    return _M_current[__n];
      }

      _Safe_iterator&
      operator+=(const difference_type& __n)
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_can_advance(__n),
                  _M_message(__msg_advance_oob)
                  ._M_iterator(*this)._M_integer(__n));
    _M_current += __n;
    return *this;
      }

      _Safe_iterator
      operator+(const difference_type& __n) const
      {
    _Safe_iterator __tmp(*this);
    __tmp += __n;
    return __tmp;
      }

      _Safe_iterator&
      operator-=(const difference_type& __n)
      {
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_can_advance(-__n),
                  _M_message(__msg_retreat_oob)
                  ._M_iterator(*this)._M_integer(__n));
    _M_current += -__n;
    return *this;
      }

      _Safe_iterator
      operator-(const difference_type& __n) const
      {
    _Safe_iterator __tmp(*this);
    __tmp -= __n;
    return __tmp;
      }

      // ------ Utilities ------
      _Iterator
      base() const { return _M_current; }

      operator _Iterator() const { return _M_current; }

      void
      _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
      {
    _Safe_iterator_base::_M_attach(__seq, _M_constant());
      }

      void
      _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
      {
    _Safe_iterator_base::_M_attach_single(__seq, _M_constant());
      }

      bool
      _M_dereferenceable() const
      { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end() && !_M_is_before_begin(); }

      bool
      _M_before_dereferenceable() const
      {
    if (this->_M_incrementable())
    {
      _Iterator __base = base();
      return ++__base != _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().end();
    }
    return false;
      }

      bool
      _M_incrementable() const
      { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }

      // Is the iterator decrementable?
      bool
      _M_decrementable() const { return !_M_singular() && !_M_is_begin(); }

      // Can we advance the iterator @p __n steps (@p __n may be negative)
      bool
      _M_can_advance(const difference_type& __n) const;

      // Is the iterator range [*this, __rhs) valid?
      template<typename _Other>
        bool
        _M_valid_range(const _Safe_iterator<_Other, _Sequence>& __rhs) const;

      // The sequence this iterator references.
      const _Sequence*
      _M_get_sequence() const
      { return static_cast<const _Sequence*>(_M_sequence); }

      bool _M_is_begin() const
      { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().begin(); }

      bool _M_is_end() const
      { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().end(); }

      bool _M_is_before_begin() const
      {
    return _BeforeBeginHelper<_Sequence>::_S_Is(base(), _M_get_sequence());
      }

      bool _M_is_beginnest() const
      {
    return _BeforeBeginHelper<_Sequence>::_S_Is_Beginnest(base(),
                              _M_get_sequence());
      }
    };

  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator==(const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
           const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator==(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
               const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator!=(const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
           const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator!=(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
               const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator<(const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
          const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() < __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator<(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
          const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() < __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator<=(const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
           const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() <= __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator<=(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
               const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() <= __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator>(const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
          const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() > __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator>(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
          const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() > __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator>=(const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
           const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() >= __rhs.base();
    }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    inline bool
    operator>=(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
               const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_iter_order_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_order_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() >= __rhs.base();
    }

  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
  // According to the resolution of DR179 not only the various comparison
  // operators but also operator- must accept mixed iterator/const_iterator
  // parameters.
  template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    inline typename _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>::difference_type
    operator-(const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
          const _Safe_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    {
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                _M_message(__msg_distance_bad)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                _M_message(__msg_distance_different)
                ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
      return __lhs.base() - __rhs.base();
    }

   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     inline typename _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>::difference_type
     operator-(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
           const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
     {
       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
                 _M_message(__msg_distance_bad)
                 ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                 ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
                 _M_message(__msg_distance_different)
                 ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
                 ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
       return __lhs.base() - __rhs.base();
     }

  template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    inline _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>
    operator+(typename _Safe_iterator<_Iterator,_Sequence>::difference_type __n,
          const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __i)
    { return __i + __n; }
} // namespace __gnu_debug

#include <debug/safe_iterator.tcc>

#endif